How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health

It is a known fact that risk factors for diabetics in developing health issues pertaining to vision, cardio vascular systems, and kidneys are quite high. But is there any link between diabetes and oral health problems? Yes, Diabetes can lead to several oral health ailments, warns an orthodontist, Pune. Especially diabetics are at high risk zone for developing periodontal problems that involves gums and underlying jaw bones. Let us have a brief look on these factors and the methodologies to mitigate these issues.

Why diabetics are at risk?

What exactly is the reason behind diabetics being placed in the group of high risk zone for periodontal issues? Well the reasons can be easily attributed to irregular blood glucose levels which in turn considerably lower the resistance level of body towards infection and healing properties. Infact during your routine oral checkup, the chances of your dentist detecting the early symptoms of diabetes are quite high!

Relation between gum diseases and diabetes

Plaques, a sticky film that is full of thriving bacteria accumulates on the teeth surface both above and below the gum lines. As diabetes reduces body resistance, the inflammation caused by the bacteria leads to gum disease such as gingivitis. In worst cases when left untreated, it can damage the surrounding tissues and completely destruct supporting teeth, fibers, bones and gums in the adjacent areas, warns a best dentist, Pune.

What are other possible dental issues?

Apart from gums related health problems, the other oral issues that usually plague patients with diabetes are:

·         Loss of tooth due to decay: Presence of high quantum of glucose in saliva permits the buildup of plaques, which eventually leads to cavities and decay.

·         Fungal infections – Again it is the high level of glucose that is the culprit behind the onset of oral thrush, a type of fungal infection

·         Mouth ulcers

·         Dry mouth

·         Loss of ability to taste

What is the way out?

In the first place, it is very much essential to have good control of blood sugar to protect yourself not only from oral health problems but also from health conditions that can affect your heart, kidney, and eyes. Remember, good insulin control is the best way to achieve good dental care. And when it comes to protecting your oral health, following measures needs to be adopted religiously:

·         It is imperative to get right treatment for all your oral problems through routine dental checkups

·         Chart out a diet and exercise regime to improve the quality of life and thereby prevent the onset of oral problems.

·         In addition to regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, it is also necessary to have a close tab on triglycerides and cholesterol levels to achieve good gum care.

·         Adopt good oral practices such as

§  Flossing or using interdental cleaners

§  Drink plenty of water to avoid dry mouth

§  Quit smoking (if you are habituated)

§  Use fluorinated toothpaste

Discuss with your dentist and share your blood glucose levels to chart out a better preventive dental care program. If you are diabetic and would like to get your oral health evaluated, you can always schedule an appointment and visit our dental hospital, Pune.